Entering the military in 1786 as a private at age 24, he commanded 53,000 troops as the General-in-Chief of the French Army of the Alps by age 31. The British blockade of French shipping during the Seven Years' War reduced Charles' income from sugar exports, so he tried to smuggle the commodity out of Saint-Domingue from his plantation. Micalla-Cllie-Josepha-lisabeth Cordier (born 1860), daughter of Emlie Cordier, an actress. Alexandre (or Alexander) Dumas was given the birth name of Dumas Davy de la Pailleterie on July 24, 1802 in Picardy, France. The expedition's chief medical officer recounted in a memoir that local Egyptians, judging Dumas's height and build versus Napoleon's, believed Dumas to be in command. Schopp combined them to publish the sequel Le Salut de l'Empire in 2008.[18]. The Holy Faith Army imprisoned Dumas and the rest of the passengers and confiscated most of their belongings. '"[49] General Dumas was described as 'darkvery dark.'[50]. "Davy de la Pailleterie" is his father's family name. "[70], In September 1795 Dumas served under General Jean-Baptiste Klber in the Army of the Rhine. S. Rethor es par suite de la presente transaction Mad DeMarquise de la Pailleterie a par les presentes cede es transport aud. He participated in the French attack on Dsseldorf, where he was wounded. Showing 1-30 of 2,025 "There is neither happiness nor misery in the world; there is only the comparison of one state with another, nothing more. At his death in December 1870, Dumas was buried at his birthplace of Villers-Cotterts in the department of Aisne. The story of his life should become the blueprint for his son's most famous novels ' T he Count of Monte Christo ' and ' The Three . General Alexandre Dumas to First Consul Napoleon Bonaparte, 29 September 1801, cited in Alexandre Dumas. [18], Schopp has since found additional material related to the Sainte-Hermine saga. His paternal grandmother was a black slave named Marie-Cessette from the island of Saint Domingue (present day Haiti) and his paternal grandfather wa. Napoleon called Dumas by this, and rewarded him by making him cavalry commander of French troops in the Tyrol; he also sent Dumas a pair of pistols. Dumas described a fictional character killing Lord Nelson (Nelson was shot and killed by an unknown sniper). [62], In October 1792, Dumas accepted a commission as lieutenant colonel in (and second-in-command of) the Lgion franche des Amricains et du Midi, founded a month earlier by Julien Raimond. Alexandre Dumas The Elder (1802-1870) French writer, in 1846. After his father sold that estate in 1777, they moved to a townhouse on the rue de l'Aigle d'Or in the Parisian suburb of Saint-Germain-en-Laye. His works have been translated into many languages and he is one of the most widely read French authors. At this point, Antoine broke off contact with his brother and his family for a period of thirty years, although they both lived on the same small island. Alexandre Dumas. These successes gave him sufficient income to write full-time. In September, he was made commander-in-chief of the Army of the Western Pyrenees. The ship was forced by storms to land at Taranto, in the Kingdom of Naples. The boy accompanied Captain Langlois to Le Havre, France, arriving on 30 August 1776, where his father bought him back and freed him. Thomas-Alexandre did well in the Army and was promoted to general by the age of 31, the first soldier of Afro-Antilles origin to reach that rank in the French army. in Paris, France , France, Died on November 27, 1895 Alexandre Dumas, pre, French author. Dumas made few political statements, but those he made suggest deeply felt republican beliefs. Username and password are case sensitive. Dumas travelled to Spain, Italy, Germany, England and French Algeria. The Frenchnotably Napoleonnicknamed him "the Horatius Cocles of the Tyrol"[6] (after a hero who had saved ancient Rome[7]) for defeating a squadron of enemy troops at a bridge over the Eisack River in Clausen (today Klausen, or Chiusa, Italy) in March 1797. Along with his French contemporary Joseph Serrant, Toussaint Louverture in Saint-Domingue and Abram Petrovich Gannibal in Imperial Russia, Thomas-Alexandre Dumas is notable as a man of African descent (in Dumas's case, through his mother) leading European troops as a general officer. Though married, in the tradition of Frenchmen of higher social class, Dumas had numerous affairs (allegedly as many as 40). During the battles in Italy, Austrian troops nicknamed Dumas the Schwarzer Teufel ("Black Devil", Diable Noir in French). Dumass father died when he was four years old, leaving the family with very little money. In November 1799, Napoleon had returned to Paris and seized power. His son, Alexandre Dumas Fils, became, like his father, an author and dramatist, yet was a moralist who never accepted his father's lifestyle. Sitter in 9 portraits French-born novelist and playwright, Dumas established his reputation with books including The Count of Monte Cristo (1844-5), The Three Muskateers (1844) and La Reine Margot (1845). As newspapers were publishing many serial novels. It was the third part of the Sainte-Hermine trilogy. It took him years to research it, edit the completed portions, and decide how to treat the unfinished part. Alexandre Dumas is generally called Dumas preto distinguish him from his illustrious son Alexandre (known as Dumas fils ), who was also a dramatist and novelist. [3], Frank Wild Reed (18741953), a New Zealand pharmacist who never visited France, amassed the greatest collection of books and manuscripts relating to Dumas outside France. In June 2005, Dumas's last novel, The Knight of Sainte-Hermine, was published in France featuring the Battle of Trafalgar. Napoleon's forces, under the command of Dumas's fellow general Joachim Murat, eventually defeated Ferdinand IV's army and secured Dumas's release in March 1801.[81]. Over the course of his life, he went on to establish himself as one of the most celebrated authors of France. They are known as Alexandre Dumas pre ('father') and Alexandre Dumas fils ('son'). Dumas fils was born in Paris, France, the illegitimate quarteron child of Marie-Laure-Catherine Labay, a dressmaker, and novelist Alexandre Dumas.In 1831 his father legally recognized him and ensured that the young Dumas received the best education possible at the Institution Goubaux and the . The village eventually bowed to the government's decision, and Dumas's body was exhumed from its cemetery and put into a new coffin in preparation for the transfer. [30][31], The two extant primary documents that state a racial identity for Marie-Cessette Dumas refer to her as a "ngresse" (a black female) as opposed to a "multresse" (a female of visible mixed race). Clear rating. In April and May 1794, Dumas launched several assaults on Mont Cenis. Following Dumas's verbal protests, the men "tried to force him to kneel before his attacker and beg for his freedom". Fernand Gaudu, "Les Davy de La Pailleterie, seigneurs de Bielleville-en-Caux, Rouen,". Dumas's The Count of Monte Cristo contains several references to hashish. Flush with cash from the sale of his family estate, Davy de la Pailleterie for many years spent lavishly on Dumas. The other objectives of the Society are to bring together fans of Dumas, to develop cultural activities of the Chteau de Monte-Cristo, and to collect books, manuscripts, autographs and other materials on Dumas. Dumas's achievement in this period came on 23 March, when the general drove back a squadron of Austrian troops at a bridge over the Eisack River in Clausen (today Klausen, or Chiusa, Italy). [13] The Davy de la Pailleteries were provincial Norman aristocrats whose wealth was in decline. Discover Alexandre Dumas's Biography, Age, Height, Physical Stats, Dating/Affairs, Family and career updates. [58] He signed up for the 6th Regiment of the Queen's Dragoons as "Alexandre Dumas" on 2 June 1786;[59][44] thirteen days later, his father died. In works such as The Three Musketeers and The Count of Monte Crist o, Dumas eschewed historical accuracy and literary elegance to craft stories that . Schopp finally wrote the final two-and-a-half chapters, based on the author's notes, to complete the story. The story is written as Grisier's account of how he came to witness the events of the Decembrist revolt in Russia. The Davy de la Pailleteries were provincial Norman aristocrats whose wealth was in decline. Thrand slavery was still in existance in the USA at that time). An abridged version (the Petit Dictionnaire de cuisine, or Small Dictionary of Cuisine) was published in 1883. He was then given a command well beneath his rank, leading a subdivision under General Massna, despite a petition from Dumas's troops attesting to his valor. [55] Dumas did not sign as witness to the marriage contract. [10], Dumas spent his first years in the Queen's Dragoons in the provincial town of Laon, Picardy, close to the border with the Austrian Netherlands. In 1861, he founded and published the newspaper L'Indpendent, which supported Italian unification, before returning to Paris in 1864. Dumas published works comprise 300 volumes and 100,000 pages, and have been translated into nearly 100 languages. Please try again. On 28 November 1792, stationed with the Black Legion in Amiens, Dumas married Marie-Louise lisabeth Labouret in Villers-Cotterts. As Bonaparte disapproved of the author, Dumas fled in 1851 to Brussels, Belgium, which was also an effort to escape his creditors. Alexandre Dumas was born in 1802 in the village of Villers-Cotterts, fifty miles northeast of Paris. Dumas . in Villers-Cotterts, France , France, Died on December 05, 1870 Dumas lodged at the Labourets' Htel de l'Ecu for four months, during which time he became engaged to Claude Labouret's daughter Marie-Louise. During the 1850s, several of Dumas's plays were staged in London including Mademoiselle de Belle Isle (July 1851) and Les Demoiselles de St. Cyr (May . Unfortunately, his father died when he was just four, leaving the family in a deep financial . This is whom I believe our line of Dumas descends from. [76] Napoleon was reported to have said: "I can easily replace him with a brigadier. . Thomas-Alexandre Dumas (1762-1806) On March 25, 1762, Thomas Alexandre Dumas was born. [48] According to his earliest-known description (1797), he was "one of the handsomest men you could ever meet. [61], A corporal by 1792, Dumas had his first combat experience in a French attack on the Austrian Netherlands in April of that year. The police report on the incident shows that Titon chose not to press charges as he might have, and all participants were released. Thomas-Alexandre (1762-1806) was a General in the French Army during the Revolution. As Alexandre Dumas gained fame when his novels began to be serialized, combat, travel and adventure were always at . Antoine however retained ownership of Thomas-Alexandre (his only natural son) and took the boy with him to France. His father, General Thomas-Alexandre Dumas Davy de la Pailleterie, was born in the French colony of Saint-Domingue (present-day Haiti) to Alexandre Antoine Davy de la Pailleterie, a French nobleman, and Marie-Cessette Dumas, an African slave. [26], Researchers have continued to find Dumas works in archives, including the five-act play The Gold Thieves, found in 2002 by the scholar Rginald Hamel[fr] in the Bibliothque Nationale de France. The future world-famous writer spent his childhood in an atmosphere of ruin and . . His mother's name is Marie-Cesette Dumas (spelled "Cezette") and referred to as Marie Cezette, negress, mother of Mr. Rethor (Marie Cezette negresse mere dud. 2 Chapter 1 The beginning of the nineteenth century was a time of audacious enterprises and strange , An excellent biography of the three Alexandre Dumas is located in the first folder of the collection, and this sketch includes a literary synopsis of the careers of Alexandre Dumas, pere and Alexandre Dumas, fils. [3], In 1970, upon the centenary of his death, the Paris Mtro named a station in his honour. Marie-Cessette Dumas, described as a "great matriarch to a saga of distinguished men",[22] was an enslaved woman and concubine of African descent owned by the Marquis Antoine Davy de la Pailleterie. Judgment in a dispute between Alexandre Dumas (named as Thomas Rethor) and his fathers widow, Marie Retou, Archives Nationale de France, LX465. [23] Based on this date, Victor Emmanuel Roberto Wilson speculates that she may have died in the mass outbreak of dysentery following a hurricane that struck the Grand Anse region of Saint-Domingue. Humanity" (Monsieur de l'Humanit) by local sans-culottes; they wanted to intimidate him to conform to their political line at a time when French generals were extremely vulnerable to accusations of treason that often led to execution. Until the mid-1830s, life in France remained unsettled, with sporadic riots by disgruntled Republicans and impoverished urban workers seeking change. 221 Kindle $099$1.99 Available instantly The Man in the Iron Mask Part of: A Stepping Stone Book (TM) (72 books) 914 In April 1793, General Dumouriez attempted a coup d'tat; Saint-Georges and Dumas refused to join it and defended the city of Lille from coup supporters. The next year, his second play, Christine, was equally popular. Dumas Alexandre . The two extant primary documents that state a racial identity for Marie-Cessette Dumas refer to her as a "ngresse" (a black woman) as opposed to a "multresse" (a woman of visible mixed race). Updated on November 10, 2018. He also wrote plays and magazine articles and was a prolific correspondent. Although Dumas kept his mother's familial name, his father raised him in France, which guaranteed opportunities to people of mixed race. His death was overshadowed by the Franco-Prussian War. [45]) He used the simple form "Alex Dumas" starting in 1794. He changed his last name to Dumas, which he adopted from his grandmother who used to work as a Haitian slave. The first record of him as "Alexandre Dumas" is in the registry book of the Queen's Dragoons (joined 2 June 1786). Alexandre Antoine Davy de la Pailleterie,[9] born 1714, was the oldest of three sons of the Marquis Alexandre Davy de la Pailleterie (1674 25 December 1758)[12] and Jeanne-Franoise Paultre (or Pautre) de Dominon (d. His first serial novel was La Comtesse de Salisbury; douard III (July-September 1836). [17] They resided together at a plantation called La Guinaude[17] (Guinode[23]), near Jrmie (formerly in the French colony of Saint-Domingue, now Haiti) until shortly before Antoine's departure in 1775. In March 1861, the kingdom of Italy was proclaimed, with Victor Emmanuel II as its king. Read on for enchantment and transformation; enter a world by turns fantastical and sinister, a kingdom of . The son of the lesser French nobleman Alexandre-Antoine . He adopted the surname Dumas from his grandmother, a former Haitian slave. Alexandre Dumas. 1870 - Puys, prs de Dieppe, Seine-Maritime, Thomas Alexandre Davy De La Pailleterie, Marie Davy De La Pailleterie (ne Labouret), Thomas-Alexandre Dumas, Marie-Louise lisabeth Labouret, Marie-Alexandrine Dumas, Louise-Alexandrine Dumas, Alexandre Dumas, Marie-Alexandrine Dumas, Micalla-Cllie-Josepha-lisabeth Cordier, Henry Bauer, Dec 5 1870 - Puys Commune de Dieppe (Seine Maritime), Thomas Alexandre Dumas Davy De La Pailleterie, Marie Louise Elizabeth Dumas Davy De La Pailleterie (ne Labouret), Catherine Laure Dumas (N Davy) (ne Labay), Alexandre Dumas (N Davy), Louis Jules Ernest Roch, Thomas Alexandre Dumas-davy-de-la-paillerie, Marie Louise Elizabeth Dumas (ne Labouret), July 24 1802 - Villers-Cotterts, Picardie, France, Dec 5 1870 - Puys, Dieppe, Upper Normandy, France, Thomas Alexandre Davy De La Pailleterie, Marie-louise lisabeth Davy De La Pailleterie (geb. 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