[117], Eastbourne has three senior football clubs: Eastbourne Borough F.C. [139] It houses collections from the Royal Sussex Regiment, the Queen's Royal Irish Hussars and the Sussex Combined Services Collection; including four Victoria Crosses and General Hans-Jrgen von Arnim's Steyr Automobile 1500A Afrika Korps Staff Car. There is an annual extreme sports festival held at the eastern end of the seafront. Eastbourne Feastival, a family, food, music and culture festival which has been held annually since 2016. Augustus Clifford, illegitimate son by the fifth Duke and his mistress and later second wife Elizabeth Hervey, was a naval commander and was created a baronet in 1838 (see Clifford baronets). [107] A sequence of a rainy day at the seaside for the Doel family has as its backdrop the Wish Tower, the bandstand, the Cavendish Hotel and the pier in the 1987 British/American drama film 84 Charing Cross Road directed by David Jones. Lord James Cavendish (17011741), third son of the second Duke, was a soldier and briefly represented Malton in Parliament. [39], In the summer of 1956, the town came to national and worldwide attention,[40] when John Bodkin Adams, a general practitioner serving the town's wealthier patients, was arrested for the murder of an elderly widow. [9], In 2014, skeletal remains of a woman who lived around 425AD were discovered in the vicinity of Beachy Head on the Eastbourne Downland Estate. [49] Another SSSI which partially falls with the Eastbourne district is Seaford to Beachy Head. [104] The 2006 Academy Award-nominated film Notes on a Scandal includes scenes filmed at Beachy Head, Cavendish Hotel and 117Royal Parade. Eastbourne County Borough Corporation began construction of Eastbourne power station in the first decade of the twentieth century. Their third and youngest son Lord George Cavendish was recreated Earl of Burlington in 1831. The remains were found to be of a 30-year-old woman who grew up in East Sussex, but had genetic heritage from sub-Saharan Africa, giving her black skin and an African skeletal structure. His elder son, the tenth Duke, also a Conservative politician, served as Under-Secretary of State for Dominion Affairs, as Under-Secretary of State for India and Burma and as Under-Secretary of State for the Colonies. The present list has not been collated against the 1920 list. [121] Arlington stadium also sees stock-car racing on Wednesday evenings in the summer months.[122]. Though Eastbourne is a relatively new town, there is evidence of human occupation in the area from the Stone Age. These include the Chatsworth Estate in Derbyshire, Bolton Abbey in Yorkshire, The Compton Estate in Eastbourne and Lismore Castle in Ireland. The chalk contains many fossils such as ammonites and nautilus. He was succeeded by his second, but eldest surviving son, the eighth Duke. Eastbourne had two cinemas: the Curzon Cinema and Cineworld. [168] Regular services are to London Victoria, Gatwick Airport, Hastings and Ashford International and a commuter service to Brighton. May 24, 2022. Excellent value pub in Eastbourne You'll always find hearty food, proper beer and a traditional welcome at The Duke of Devonshire. The other main industries in Eastbourne include trade and retail, healthcare, education, construction, manufacturing, professional scientific and the technical sector. Devonshire died childless and was succeeded by his nephew, the ninth Duke. 10 Commando, composed of native German speaking Austrian and German Jewish refugees, trained in Eastbourne. Lord Hartington was killed in the Second World War in 1944 shortly after the marriage. The family previously owned Londesborough Hall, Yorkshire; Hardwick Hall, Derbyshire; Chiswick House, Middlesex; and two London mansions on Piccadilly: Devonshire House and Burlington House. Eastbourne is connected by road to London by the A22, and to Brighton and Hove and Hastings by the nearby A27. . [22], Eastbourne's earliest claim as a seaside resort came about following a summer holiday visit by four of King George III's children in 1780 (Princes Edward and Octavius and Princesses Elizabeth and Sophia). Kidd, Charles, Williamson, David (editors). 1. In John Buchan's novel The Three Hostages (1924), 'the late Duke of Devonshire' is cited as an epitome of Englishness. In 1926, the Eastbourne Corporation Act enabled the creation of the Eastbourne Downland Estate. Artists Cedric Morris and David Kindersley attended St Cyprian's School. Eastbourne Pier was built between 1866 and 1872 at the junction of Grand and Marine Parades. The copyrights of many well-known hymns and contemporary worship songs used in churches around the world were handled by Kingway's Thankyou Music of Eastbourne. Andrew Robert Buxton Cavendish, 11th Duke of Devonshire, KG, MC, PC, DL (2 January 1920 - 3 May 2004), styled Lord Andrew Cavendish until 1944 and Marquess of Hartington from 1944 to 1950, was a British Conservative and later Social Democratic Party politician. Rumours had been circulating since 1935[40] regarding the frequency of his being named in patients' wills (132 times between 1946 and 1956[40]) and the gifts he was given (including two Rolls-Royces). Engels' ashes were scattered in the sea off Beachy Head at his request. [154], The tall flint tower of StMichael's at Ocklynge is one of Eastbourne's landmarks. [196], Annie Castledine spent the end years of her life living in and working from the town.[197]. Some of the most important events are Airbourne, Eastbourne's International Airshow, one of the biggest airshow in the United Kingdom. A connection with India comes in the shape of the 18th-century Lushington monument, also at StMary's, which commemorates a survivor of the Black Hole of Calcutta atrocity which led to the British conquest of Bengal. The largest and newest park is Shinewater Park, located on the west side of Langney and opened in 2002. [73], Ethnically, the town was said to be 93.7% white in 2007. The bandstand was removed to make way for the Pavilion Tearooms but the colonnades built around it are still there (behind the tea rooms). [202], This article is about the town in East Sussex. [89], Eastbourne Electric Light Co. started up on 4 September 1882 illuminating The Parades with 22 Brush arc lamps. Devonshire married the Hon. He was succeeded by his eldest son, William Cavendish, 2nd Earl of Devonshire, who served as Lord-Lieutenant of Derbyshire and was a patron of the philosopher Thomas Hobbes (15881679). A 1,000-seater theatre, bar, camera obscura and office suite replaced this in 1899/1901. The traditional burial place of the Dukes of Devonshire is at St Peter's Church, Edensor, in the closest village to Chatsworth House. [96] The London Philharmonic Orchestra makes regular appearances and has an annual season at the Congress Theatre. [102] [132] The structure may need to be moved again to safeguard it from cliff erosion. The present station (the town's third), designed by F. D. Bannister, dates from 1886. The town grew as a fashionable tourist resort largely thanks to prominent landowner, William Cavendish, later to become the Duke of Devonshire. Compton Place in Eastbourne was the great house from which the Sussex estate was managed. SHARE. All that can be seen of the Burne, or Bourne, is the small pond in Motcombe Gardens. [165] Eastbourne Buses had been formed in 1903 by the County Borough of Eastbourne, who were the first local authority in the world authorised to run motor buses. [135] Access to the camera obscura was destroyed by an arson attack in 1970, but was restored in 2003 with a new stairway built. For other uses, see, "Gildredge, an ancient house and estate", says Sussex historian Mark Antony Lower, "gave name to a family of considerable antiquity, who subsequently had their chief residence at Eastbourne, and gave their name to the manor of Eastbourne-Gildredge. "[14], Following the Norman conquest, the Hundred of what is now Eastbourne, was held by Robert, Count of Mortain, William the Conqueror's half brother. There is also a Roman villa near the entrance to the Pier and the present Queens Hotel. [92] In 1966 the power station had a generating capacity of 9.0 MW and delivered 3,165 MWh of electricity. Duke of Devonshire, Eastbourne: See 400 unbiased reviews of Duke of Devonshire, rated 3.5 of 5 on Tripadvisor and ranked #148 of 403 restaurants in Eastbourne. There are several language colleges and schools, with students coming mainly from Europe.[85]. One third of the pier was badly damaged. An alternating current system was introduced in 1883, from a generating plant at The Old Brewery in Junction Road. At the north of the park is the Oval, home of Eastbourne United F.C. The town is served by Eastbourne District General Hospital, part of East Sussex Healthcare NHS Trust. Within Eastbourne's limits are: There was a community known as Norway, Eastbourne in the triangle now bounded by Wartling Road, Seaside and Lottbridge Drove. The series Little Britain had the character Emily Howard strolling along the promenade. The local community radio station Seahaven FM[101] on 95.6 is now the most local radio station to cover Eastbourne. The Kppen Climate Classification subtype for this climate is "Cfb" (Marine West Coast Climate/Oceanic climate). This state-funded college provides a range of GCSE, GCE A Level, BTEC and vocational programmes for students aged 1619 years of age, plus a full range of adult FE programmes. [6] He served as Chief Justice of the King's Bench from 1372 to 1381, and was killed in the Peasants' Revolt in 1381. At its heart flows a seven mile stretch of the River Wharfe. In 1694 he was created Marquess of Hartington and Duke of Devonshire in the Peerage of England. [32] Part of Operation Sea Lion, the German invasion plan, envisaged landings at Eastbourne. [84] The Duke of Devonshire retains the rights[clarification needed] to the seafront buildings and does not allow them to be developed into shops. He served as Lord-Lieutenant of Derbyshire from 1782 to 1811 but is best remembered[8] for his first marriage (1774) to Lady Georgiana Spencer (17571806), the celebrated beauty and society hostess. [15], The Book referred to the area as 'Borne'. PUB FOOD AT The Duke Of Devonshire GREAT FOR ANY OCCASION Whether you're in the mood for a pint and something tasty with mates for lunch, catching up over small plates after work, or craving a weekend food fest, we've got you covered. Other recreation facilities include two swimming pools, three fitness centres and other smaller sports clubs including scuba diving. This manor house is currently owned by the Duke of Devonshire and was extensively remodelled in the early Georgian era when it was renamed Compton Place. [29], During the First World War, Summerdown Camp, a convalescent facility, opened in 1915 near the South Downs to treat soldiers who were injured during trench warfare or seriously ill. Every Duke of Devonshire has so far been appointed a Knight of the Garter, except (as of 2022[update]) the present one. [13] Describing the coin, expert Christopher Webb, said, "This new discovery is an important and unexpected addition to the numismatic history of eighth century England. The smaller, adjoining, Manor Gardens combines both lawns and shady areas as well as a rose garden. At the same time, two saloons were built midway along the pier. 10 Commando", "Eastbourne Country Borough, with list of casualties", "Eastbourne's Claremont Hotel 'engulfed in flames' as fire breaks out", "County: East Sussex Site Name: Willingdon Down", "County: East Sussex, Site Name: Seaford to Beachy Head", "Five teenagers hurt as car plunges over 150ft cliff", "Town population's age profile drops Local News", "Area Summary for Eastbourne Borough East Sussex Public Health March 2016", "Eastbourne and District Chamber of Commerce Ltd", "The Economic Impact of Tourism Eastbourne 2010", "The public sector employment map of the UK: the full data", "Eastbourne past ~1930s electricity works and desructor", "Oldest town inn begins new life as theatre", "Curzon owner 'shocked' by plans for multiplex cinema", "Eastbourne Scoop - Local news and events in Eastbourne, East Sussex", "Eastbourne is on the silver screen again", "Hit Netflix drama The Crown wraps shooting for season five in Sussex town", "Eastbourne Ladies Kevin Coyne Song BBC Music", "Music Review of Kevin Coyne Marjory Razorblade", "Welcome to Eastbourne Model Powerboat Club Web Site", "Eastbourne and District Model Yacht Club", "The Official Football Conference League Website Tables", "Reporting Suicide The effect of media coverage on patterns of self harm", "English Seaside Piers Eastbourne Pier", "Fire rips through Eastbourne Pier destroying roof", "Eastbourne Pier contractors to resume work after death", "Eastbourne pier to get 2m restoration as government invests in UK coast", "Sussex Downs College Welcome to Sussex Downs College", "The Greek Orthodox Church of St. Panteleimon & St. Theodore Eastbourne", "Eastbourne Buses was sold for 4million", "Level crossing warnings at Hampden Park", "Lewis Carroll Blue Plaque Blue Plaque East Sussex", "Eastbourne Memories A Victorian Perspective", "Eastbourne singer/songwriter Robin Romei on writing his new single out Nov 25", "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1921 Frederick Soddy Biographical", "Tributes paid to man who changed the face of space", "Inventor of the camera used on Hubble telescope has died", "Biography of Michael Fish - MBE Hon. [55], As with the rest of the British Isles and South Coast, Eastbourne experiences a maritime climate with warm summers and mild winters. After being located for many years in Eastbourne Manor House, within Gildredge Park, it relocated next to the Congress Theatre in 2009. Crossing The Screen International Film Festival, the longest running film festival of Eastbourne, founded in 2016. Duke of Devonshire is a title in the Peerage of England held by members of the Cavendish family. There is a large fishing lake, basketball, football pitches, a BMX and skate park and children's playground.[112]. Eastbourne Bandstand lies on the seafront, between the Wish Tower and the pier. It was rebuilt from 1726 by Sir Spencer Compton (later 1st Earl of Wilmington ), to the design of the architect Colen Campbell, [1] and was completed after Campbell's death by William Kent. The Duke of Devonshire owned more than 1,000 acres in Eastbourne and led some of the major developments in the town during the past four decades. privacy policy, Estates of the Cavendish family, Dukes of Devonshire, in East Sussex. In 201619 extensive remodelling work was undertaken to the prominent Arndale Centre, which takes up most of the town centre, and was originally built by Legal & General Assurance in the 1980s. Former local radio station Sovereign FM is now More Radio Eastbourne, broadcasting to Eastbourne from studios in Worthing. Subscribe now for regular news, updates and priority booking for events, All content is available under the Open Government Licence v3.0, except where otherwise stated, 179 - East Sussex and Brighton and Hove Record Office (ESBHRO), East Sussex and Brighton and Hove Record Office (ESBHRO), About our generator' object has no attribute take how to call someone on stage for recitation In a 1998 survey, 56% of visitors said that the beach and seafront was one of Eastbourne's best features, although 10% listed the pebbled beach as a dislike.[85]. He was the eldest son of Lord Edward Cavendish, third son of the seventh Duke. We'd like to use additional cookies to remember your settings and understand how you use our services. The facility was dismantled in 1920. Cavendish appointed architect Henry Currey to design a street plan for the town, but not before sending him to Europe to draw inspiration. [26] (The Gildredges owned much of Eastbourne by 1554. 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